Archive for June, 2011

Estate Coffee is Unique

June 24th, 2011

Estate coffee is unique due to its production factor. Grown in estates in different regions, the coffee beans are one-of-a-kind. They simply cannot be replicated because each farm incorporates different growing techniques, seeds and even the difference in soil is evident because same beans may produce slightly varied quality. Coupled with different roasting process, a consumer’s experience with this coffee is personal, yet wholesome. Mass-manufactured coffee can be found in shopping malls and grocery shops. They offer the best of gourmet coffee, yet when produced in large quantity may lose the touch of specialty, often sought-after by many coffee aficionados.

To improve the quality of beans, many estates or farms practice better growing techniques. This includes the use of shade-growth process, a traditional and time-consuming method to preserve the environment. It helps to cultivate a sound ecological environment with different animals and plants being able to make home in the farm. It is also common knowledge that coffees from farms are rare because firstly, they are never mass-produced. Demand is consistent but only those who strive to look for the best beans will be able to enjoy these specially-grown coffee beans. Often, one can also purchase directly from the farm, or from a reputable coffee company. Good companies will seek to establish business deals with such farms. To further distinguish the different farms, some coffees are marketed and packaged with the use of the farm name itself. Therefore, though the coffees may originate from the same region, they may come from different farms.

There are indeed many specialty coffees grown in farms. However, the difference in quality varies slightly. To find out more about the different types of estate coffee, you can always consult a coffee connoisseur or look up books or the internet. You will find interesting information on coffee grown in estates.

Organic Coffee Benefits

June 12th, 2011

Organic Coffee Benefits – Environment and Agriculture
Organic farming is widely accepted as environmentally friendly, primarily because of the lack of dependence on synthetic material to be added to the soil. Fertilizers that are allowed and used, under organic farming standards, include natural ones (mainly forms of compost and mulch), this in turn is beneficial not only to the crop being grown but also to the soil. Organic coffee, and for that matter any organic crop, will benefit from the chemical free nutrients they can absorb from the soil, greatly enhancing taste. The term organic farming is often closely linked with fair trade practices, and ethical trading opens up avenues for responsible consumers to shop for goods that conform to the norms that fair trade supports. Essentially, this enables producers in developing countries, to maintain better trading conditions, in turn providing solutions for sustainable living.

Organic Coffee Health Benefits
Some of the health risks associated with drinking large amounts of coffee can be attributed to the chemical and pesticide residues as opposed to the coffee beans or the brew itself. Organic coffee reduces these risks because of the lack or reduction in synthetic additives used in organic coffee plantations. Shade grown coffee ensures the preservation of nutrients that naturally occur, by reducing sun exposure that bleaches important compounds in the top soil. The following are the main organic coffee benefits:

High in antioxidants, vitamins and mineral content
Free of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, which means no residues, and reduced risk of chemical ingestion
Natural energy booster – organically grown coffee contains caffeine in its purest form
Higher levels of antioxidants as opposed to conventionally grown coffee, translates into better defense against a wide range of diseases, that antioxidants guard against

Shade Grown Coffee Benefits
The benefits of shade grown organic coffee are manifold. Traditionally, all coffee was shade grown, but newer hybrids of coffee introduced to increase the production, were found to tolerate sunlight better. As requirements increased, farmers cut down their shade giving trees, stripping forest cover to meet demand and depleting natural soil reserves. This in turn, affected the availability of animal habitat, causing severe decline in animal and bird population in addition to already serious environmental issues. Shade grown coffee benefits the soil by maintaining forest cover, which in turn maintains bird and animal habitat, and reduces soil erosion. In terms of taste, it is by far superior; the beans mature slower, and the concentration of flavors is more intense. Shade grown coffee is most often organically grown, while conventionally grown coffee is sprayed with more chemicals than any other product consumed by humans, save for tobacco.

Make Perfect French Press Coffee

June 12th, 2011

Before you make your first cup of French press coffee, if you like, we have an article on French press coffee maker reviews that you can read on. As for the steps to make the best French press coffee, here they are. Just follow the tips, along with the technical steps on how to use a French press (the actual process of making a French press coffee), all the way to the end.

Step #1: Find the Pot
Purchasing the right French press pot is not difficult. Just go to your nearest Starbucks or any other specialty coffee shop to get one. Plus, every time you make a new pot of coffee, you will have to wash the press thoroughly. As coffee has oils in them, the reason behind what makes each cup delicious, it can cling to the press and ruin the taste if not washed properly. That’s the first step in knowing how to make French press coffee.

Step #2: Grind Coffee Beans
The secret to unbelievably delicious coffee is grinding the coffee beans every time. Make sure you set the grinder at ‘coarse’. The texture of your coffee should be a bit more coarse than regular drip coffee. This way, when you filter the coffee, you are left with nothing but tasty coffee. You will add about 1 tablespoon of coffee for every 4 oz of water you use. If you wish to make the taste more strong or weak, adjust accordingly.

Step #3: Boil Water
In a pot, you will have to boil water till the bubbles come on top. Make sure the water is around 195º F before you use it. This is the perfect temperature for any method used to brew coffee.

Step #4: Ready the French Press
Once you have the ground coffee and the water is ready, add the ground coffee in the bottom of the press first. Then, add hot water inside the press and place the cover over it properly. Wait till the coffee has time to steep in the water; approximately 1 minute. Once it’s ready, remove the lid, use the non-metal spoon, and stir everything inside the press. Again wait for about 2 minutes before you press the plunger. Right now, you should be getting the intoxicating scent of your fresh coffee steeping inside the press.

Step #5: Press the Plunger
As the final step of how to make French press coffee, very, very slowly and with even pressure, push the plunger downwards. This will take the coffee grounds to the bottom of the press and leave you with your delicious coffee above. And that’s it, all you have to do now is pour yourself a hot cup of coffee.

How to Roast Coffee Beans

June 12th, 2011

So how to roast coffee beans? The degree of roasting is determined by the color of the beans. With increase in temperature and time, the color will change from green to yellow and finally to brown. In the conventional method, the beans are placed in a rotating drum that is supplied with gas. The gas is heated to 450 °F for deep roasting. The process lasts for ten to twelve minutes. The process is accentuated by the supply of more amount of gas. In fluidized bed roasting or hot air roasting, hot gas is supplied from below the machine and the beans are subjected to gas at a high speed. The roasting process is extremely fast and is controlled in the machine. This leads to high quality products and the beans are of superior grade than those roasted by conventional technique. The basic process remains the same and the volume and density of the roasted beans are increased by 40%. So let’s find out the steps involved in coffee roasting process.

  • Before roasting the beans, they are dried and sorted out. The beans are transferred to a hopper, or sorting machine, that removes debris and leaves from the coffee beans. The fresh green beans are then collected for roasting.
  • The roasting machine has a heat source fitted with a barrel on top. The beans are kept over the barrel, that keeps on rotating for uniform roast. The temperature is raised to 350 °F and 550 °F so that the color changes.
  • The entire process with take maximum 30 minutes for deep roasts. The four stages of roasting are, light (cinnamon roast), medium (American roast, city roast), full (Viennese roast, continental roast) and double (French roast, New Orleans roast) roast. The roasting process is further accompanied by the cracking sound of the beans.
  • The first crack develops when the beans turn yellow in color. If you observe the beans throughout the process, you will find out that the cracks grow deeper when the color changes from yellow to tan and then to brown.
  • The light brown stage is attained after a maximum period of 8 minutes when the temperature is 370 °F. The beans expand and the crack extends from the center to the ends. Some chaff is also released from the beans.
  • The brown stage is marked after 9 minutes, and the temperature is nearly to 400 °F. In this stage the crack appears like a groove and after one minute you will hear popping sounds, that marks that the beans have been lightly roasted.

The beans are either taken out from the roaster, or are roasted further to achieve the desired degree of darkness. When the coffee beans have cleared the first crack and beans acquire a wood like texture, is known as City+ roasts. Full City roasted beans have richer color with second cracks in them. Other grades of roasted coffee beans are Full City + Vienna stage (light French roast), full French roast and fully carbonized. The beans are packed or ground to make commercial coffee powder.

Which Countries Grow the Best Coffee Beans?

June 12th, 2011

If you are like me and you love coffee, you are probably consistently searching for that perfect cup. Well, the perfect cup starts with the perfect bean. And the perfect bean is largely based upon the combination of soil quality and climate. So when you think of the perfect country for coffee bean growth what comes to mind? Probably, somewhere tropical. A place with regular rain and sun. If you are like most people you will undoubtedly say “Brazil”. It’s true, Brazil is the biggest dog on the block accounting for a whopping one-third of all coffee bean production. Its climate is ideal for coffee bean production. It’s no wonder they hold top spot. But, do they make the best bean?

Ironically, coffee bean production did not start in Brazil. It actually began in Ethiopia. Even though they can still be seen there they’re popularity has spread. Today you can find coffee beans being produced in many countries throughout the free world. Matter of fact, there are now about seventy some countries officially growing coffee beans. Unfortunately, only a few of these countries actually have the most ideal situation for producing beans of a high quality. Aside from Brazil, some of the most popular destinations for coffee bean production are Columbia, Indonesia, Hawaii and Mexico.

We must not forget that aside from climate and soil quality, the altitude at which beans are grown has a significant impact on their quality. The higher they are grown the better. With this in mind we must give some attention to Columbia. They certainly produce some of the best beans in the world. However, its poor economy and underdeveloped infrastructure makes transport to processing plants difficult. Therefore, I am sure we are not seeing the best that that country has to offer.

If you have ever had Hawaiian coffee, you probably will swear up and down that it is the best in the world. Well you could be right. Even though they don’t produce large quantities Hawaii’s volcanic ash, large amounts of rainfall and hot sweltering sun create the perfect environment for production. There is, also, probably something to the small quantities they produce. The small crafted feel no doubt enhances Hawaii’s mystic as a supreme coffee bean producer. Much like we see here in the states with regards to small-batch Bourbons.

Lastly, a very popular place that could possibly win the best coffee bean award would have to be Indonesia. The countries humid climate is ripe for perfect growth. Also, they have taken the production of coffee beans to new heights. They use very advanced technologies that help them grow beans in remote places like Java and Sulawesi. Coffee is so popular from this area that we often euphemistically refer to our coffee as a “Cup of Java”.

Coffee Business Franchises

June 12th, 2011

Caffino

With its “60-second guarantee,” Caffino is a drive-through coffee bar that first opened its company doors in 1993 in Napa, California. Franchising since 2003, Caffino currently has 27 locations in 3 states, and it is actively expanding. Caffino prides itself on roasting its coffee on-site using only the world’s best coffee beans, Arabica Grade 1. The startup cost for a Caffino franchise ranges from $212,900 to $373,000.

Beaner’s Coffee

Founded in 1994 and franchising since 1999, Beaner’s Coffee offers a variety of the coffee beverages made from flavored, decaf, signature, organic, and fair trade beans. In addition, Beaner’s goes beyond coffee service and ventures into the world of sandwiches, salads, and baked goods. Beaner’s carries a startup cost of $240,000 to $300,000 and offers the option of express or kiosk franchises. Beaner’s is currently seeking franchisees nationwide, and for its franchise owners, exclusive territories are available.

Woody’s Chicago Style

Coffee and hot dogs? Not your typical combination, but Woody’s Chicago Style has no problem combining the two. Begun in Honolulu, Hawaii, Woody’s Chicago Style is a hot dog, beverage, and coffee cart business that has been franchising its operations since 1991. While franchises are not currently available in every state, Woody’s is seeking franchisees in Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Washington, and Wyoming. And with a price tag ranging from $54,100 to $464,000, Woody’s just may be the right option for your pocketbook!

Scooter’s Coffeehouse

With franchise opportunities existing both in the United States and worldwide, Scooter’s Coffeehouse ranked #26 in Entrepreneur.com’s 2007 listing of the top new franchises. In business since 1998 and franchising since 2002, Scooter’s is a specialty coffee franchise that also serves up brewed coffees, espressos, flavored coffees including sugar-free options, teas, and a wide selection of smoothies. Startup cost ranges from $60,000 to $410,000, and, in addition to training, Scooter’s offers significant ongoing and marketing support, including regional advertising, national media, field operations/evaluations, purchasing cooperatives, newsletter, meetings, and a grand opening.

Dunkin Donuts

Who doesn’t recognize this household name in the coffee and donut industry? Established in 1950 and franchising since 1955, Dunkin Donuts now boasts more than 7,000 stores worldwide, including 1900 locations in 30 countries. In the United States, more than 5,200 Dunkin Donuts locations dot the landscape in 36 states. Based on years of operation and experience, Dunkin Donuts has a 5-phase franchising process, which begins with an application, credit check, and criminal background check, among other things, proceeds through several steps including an interview, business plan development, application approval, training, site location, and financing, and ends with restaurant construction and crew training. To ease financing costs, Dunkin Donuts has partnered with preferred lenders who offer franchisees flexible financing options, including Small Business Administration (SBA)-backed loans for certain transactions.